California · county 06019

Fresno County, California: public records at a glance

What national public records say about Fresno County — people, schools, health, drinking water, bridges, disaster risk, the jail, federal grants and how to vote — each with its source. A full County Commons site (the budget line by line, your tax bill, audits, local offices) isn't built for Fresno County yet — not gathered, never hidden.

1,024,125 people (2024 Census estimate, +1.4% since 2020)
5,959 square miles of land · 172 people per square mile

How Fresno County compares — against the other counties in California

“Highest” and “lowest” are just order, not grades: a high rank for poverty or hazard losses means more of it. Each figure's source is in its section below.

Drinking water — public water systems serving Fresno County

102 active community water systems list Fresno County in the area they serve, reporting 938,271 people served in all (a system that crosses county lines counts its whole population).

CITY OF FRESNO
surface water · local government · CA1010007
545,970 served
CITY OF CLOVIS
surface water · local government · CA1010003
133,118 served
CITY OF SANGER
groundwater · local government · CA1010029
26,357 served
REEDLEY, CITY OF
groundwater · local government · CA1010027
26,076 served
CWS - SELMA
groundwater · private · CA1010024
25,651 served
BAKMAN WATER COMPANY
groundwater · private · CA1010001
17,393 served
COALINGA-CITY
surface water · local government · CA1010004
17,277 served
KERMAN, CITY OF
groundwater · local government · CA1010018
17,256 served

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), active community systems, . Look up any system's violations and test results with EPA's search using its ID.

The jail — people held in the county jail

About 2,479 people were held in Fresno County's jail, in Vera's latest figure (2025). In 2020 it was about 2,546.

Source: Vera Institute of Justice, Incarceration Trends (built from federal Bureau of Justice Statistics jail surveys). Counties without their own jail, or that share one, may show no figure.

Public schools — district budgets, fiscal 2023

33 school districts have their office in Fresno County. School taxes are usually the largest part of a property tax bill.

FRESNO UNIFIED SCH DIST69,668 students

Spent $1.6 billion — $1.5 billion to run schools, about $20,909 per student, plus $101.5 million on buildings and equipment. Money in: $194.1 million local (mostly property tax), $1.3 billion state, $325.2 million federal. Long-term debt: $797.1 million.

CLOVIS UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT42,802 students

Spent $734.6 million — $646.4 million to run schools, about $15,101 per student, plus $57.2 million on buildings and equipment. Money in: $219.9 million local (mostly property tax), $592.6 million state, $60.1 million federal. Long-term debt: $589.1 million.

CENTRAL UNIFIED SCHOOL DIST15,742 students

Spent $313.2 million — $255 million to run schools, about $16,198 per student, plus $43.2 million on buildings and equipment. Money in: $50.6 million local (mostly property tax), $237.8 million state, $38.6 million federal. Long-term debt: $303.7 million.

SANGER UNIF SCH DIST13,188 students

Spent $305 million — $208.1 million to run schools, about $15,780 per student, plus $77.4 million on buildings and equipment. Money in: $55.5 million local (mostly property tax), $206.4 million state, $30.8 million federal. Long-term debt: $382.9 million.

KINGS CANYON UNIFIED SCHOOL DIST9,684 students

Spent $230.8 million — $179.4 million to run schools, about $18,527 per student, plus $44.3 million on buildings and equipment. Money in: $35.9 million local (mostly property tax), $184.5 million state, $40 million federal. Long-term debt: $91.2 million.

SELMA UNIFIED SCH DIST5,939 students

Spent $147.9 million — $117.1 million to run schools, about $19,725 per student, plus $24.8 million on buildings and equipment. Money in: $18.1 million local (mostly property tax), $112.3 million state, $18.2 million federal. Long-term debt: $62.8 million.

KERMAN UNIF SCH DIST5,358 students

Spent $123.8 million — $83.6 million to run schools, about $15,605 per student, plus $36.7 million on buildings and equipment. Money in: $18.2 million local (mostly property tax), $91.2 million state, $19.8 million federal. Long-term debt: $55.3 million.

COALINGA HURON JT UNIFIED SCH DIST4,488 students

Spent $95.3 million — $83.6 million to run schools, about $18,638 per student, plus $9.5 million on buildings and equipment. Money in: $18.7 million local (mostly property tax), $79.7 million state, $17.7 million federal. Long-term debt: $56.5 million.

And 25 more.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 Annual Survey of School System Finances. Districts are listed by the county of their main office; some serve neighboring counties too.

Health, money and internet at home — Fresno County beside California

Life expectancy75.9 years · California 79.4 years
Adults under 65 without health insurance7.7% · California 7.5%
Children in poverty23.3% · California 15.0%
Households without enough food (food insecurity)16.2% · California 12.6%
Households with broadband internet87.2% · California 92.5%
Households with severe housing problems26.3% · California 25.8%
Drug overdose deaths per 100,00019.6 · California 26.1
Residents per primary care doctor1,480 · California 1,233
Residents per mental health provider205 · California 213
Unemployment7.5% · California 4.8%
Median household income$71,271 · California $95,473

Source: County Health Rankings & Roadmaps 2025 (University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute), which gathers federal data (CDC, Census, and others); measures cover different recent years. Blank lines aren't reported for small counties.

Disaster risk — FEMA's National Risk Index

Overall risk: Relatively High compared with other U.S. counties. FEMA estimates natural hazards cost Fresno County about $557.3 million a year on average in buildings, crops and lives. Ability to bounce back (community resilience): Very Low; social vulnerability: Relatively High.

The costliest hazards here

Drought$222.9 million a year · Very High
River and inland flooding$166.1 million a year · Relatively High
Earthquake$136.4 million a year · Relatively High
Wildfire$14.5 million a year · Relatively High
Heat wave$12.1 million a year · Relatively High

Source: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), expected annual loss. Ratings compare counties nationwide; they're estimates, not predictions.

Bridges — condition of every public bridge, 2025

921 bridges in Fresno County: 363 in good condition, 523 fair, and 35 poor (3.8%). “Poor” means a main part — the deck, the beams, or the supports — is rated 4 or lower on the federal 0–9 scale. It doesn't mean unsafe to drive; unsafe bridges are closed.

Busiest bridges rated poor

SR 180 WB
over FIRST STREET · built 1999
79,000 vehicles a day
STATE ROUTE 41
over O STREET · built 1974
76,000 vehicles a day
E SHIELDS AVE
over DRY CREEK CANAL · built 1962
27,039 vehicles a day
W180-E168 CONNECTR
over W180-CEDAR RAMP MAPLE AV · built 2005
26,500 vehicles a day
INTERSTATE 5 SB
over TUMEY GULCH · built 1967
16,500 vehicles a day
INTERSTATE 5 NB
over TUMEY GULCH · built 1967
16,500 vehicles a day

Source: Federal Highway Administration, National Bridge Inventory (2025 submission). Includes state, county and city bridges.

Federal grants — the money that came in, and what's open now

Federal grants paid for $290.1 million of work in Fresno County in fiscal 2025, about $288 per resident — to the county, cities, schools, hospitals, nonprofits and others.

Source: USAspending.gov, grants by place of performance, fiscal 2025 (Oct. 2024 to Sept. 2025). Search it by county to see each award.

Open now: federal grants county governments can apply for

F26AS00062: Great Lakes Fish and Wildlife Restoration Act FY 2026
Fish and Wildlife Service · F26AS00062
closes 2026-10-13
OVC FY 2026 Enhanced Collaborative Model (ECM) Task Force to Combat Human Trafficking
Office for Victims of Crime · O-OVC-2026-172699
closes 2026-10-14
BJA FY 2026 Daniel Anderl Judicial Security and Privacy Program
Bureau of Justice Assistance · O-BJA-2026-172661
closes 2026-10-15
FY26 Bureau of Land Management Youth Conservation Corps - Bureau wide
Bureau of Land Management · L26AS00064
closes 2026-10-16
FY 2027 Notice of Funding Opportunity: Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) FAA Contract Tower (FCT) Competitive Grant Program
Airport Improvement Program Discretionary Grants · DOT-FAA-26-0117-002
closes 2026-10-19
Fiscal Year (FY) 2027 Service Area Competition (SAC)
Health Resources and Services Administration · HRSA-27-005
closes 2026-10-19
Fiscal Year (FY) 2027 AmeriCorps Seniors RSVP Competition
AmeriCorps · AC-08-20-2026
closes 2026-10-20
DOJ FY 2026 Assisting Neighborhoods and Governments with Enforcement of Laws (ANGEL) Grant Program
Bureau of Justice Assistance · O-BJA-2026-172778
closes 2026-10-20
Long-term health outcomes of people living with spina bifida
Centers for Disease Control - NCBDDD · CDC-RFA-DD-26-0222
closes 2026-10-26
OJJDP FY 2026 Juvenile Drug Treatment Court Program
Office of Juvenile Justice Delinquency Prevention · O-OJJDP-2026-172741
closes 2026-10-29
BJA FY 2026 Veterans Treatment Court Program
Bureau of Justice Assistance · O-BJA-2026-172714
closes 2026-10-29
BJA FY 2026 Prosecuting Cold Cases Using DNA
Bureau of Justice Assistance · O-BJA-2026-172708
closes 2026-10-29

From Grants.gov: posted grants listing county governments as eligible, soonest deadline first; research-only and overseas programs left out; list updated 2026-10-13, refreshed weekly. 62 are open in all. Cities, towns, school districts and nonprofits have their own lists there.

Voting

General election: Tuesday, November 3, 2026. Ballots mailed; drop boxes open: 2026-10-05. Last day to register to vote: 2026-10-19. Early in-person voting: 2026-10-24 to 2026-11-03. Election Day: 2026-11-03. Last day for mailed ballots to arrive: 2026-11-10.

Source: California Secretary of State — Nov. 3, 2026 key dates · California Official Voter Information Guide — dates to remember · California Secretary of State — make a plan to vote

Not here yet

The budget, property tax rates, audits, local officials and offices for Fresno County come from the county's own records, which we haven't gathered — not gathered, never hidden. See what a full county site looks like, or ask to have Fresno County built: brayden.ozark@gmail.com.

More of California: the state government and every county in California.

Nearby counties: Madera County (31 mi) · Kings County (48 mi) · Mariposa County (58 mi) · Tulare County (61 mi) · Merced County (66 mi) · San Benito County (80 mi).