5,825 people (2024 Census estimate, −0.6% since 2020)
532 square miles of land · 11 people per square mile
“Highest” and “lowest” are just order, not grades: a high rank for poverty or hazard losses means more of it. Each figure's source is in its section below.
4 active community water systems list Taylor County in the area they serve, reporting 24,181 people served in all (a system that crosses county lines counts its whole population).
| SIRWA #2 (CRESTON) surface water · private · IA8080701 | 20,793 served |
| BEDFORD WATER WORKS buys surface water · local government · IA8709096 | 1,533 served |
| LENOX WATER SUPPLY buys surface water · local government · IA8748075 | 1,470 served |
| NEW MARKET WATER SUPPLY buys surface water · local government · IA8758061 | 385 served |
Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), active community systems, . Look up any system's violations and test results with EPA's search using its ID.
About 6 people were held in Taylor County's jail, in Vera's latest figure (2021), or 177 per 100,000 residents ages 15–64. In 2016 it was about 6.
Source: Vera Institute of Justice, Incarceration Trends (built from federal Bureau of Justice Statistics jail surveys). Counties without their own jail, or that share one, may show no figure.
2 school districts have their office in Taylor County. School taxes are usually the largest part of a property tax bill.
Spent $7.5 million — $6.8 million to run schools, about $12,690 per student, plus $303,000 on buildings and equipment. Money in: $3.9 million local (mostly property tax), $4.3 million state, $729,000 federal. Long-term debt: $1.9 million.
Spent $9.3 million — $7 million to run schools, about $13,496 per student, plus $1.7 million on buildings and equipment. Money in: $3.8 million local (mostly property tax), $4 million state, $838,000 federal. Long-term debt: $11.8 million.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 Annual Survey of School System Finances. Districts are listed by the county of their main office; some serve neighboring counties too.
Source: County Health Rankings & Roadmaps 2025 (University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute), which gathers federal data (CDC, Census, and others); measures cover different recent years. Blank lines aren't reported for small counties.
Overall risk: Very Low compared with other U.S. counties. FEMA estimates natural hazards cost Taylor County about $9.9 million a year on average in buildings, crops and lives. Ability to bounce back (community resilience): Relatively Moderate; social vulnerability: Relatively High.
Source: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), expected annual loss. Ratings compare counties nationwide; they're estimates, not predictions.
220 bridges in Taylor County: 53 in good condition, 86 fair, and 81 poor (36.8%). “Poor” means a main part — the deck, the beams, or the supports — is rated 4 or lower on the federal 0–9 scale. It doesn't mean unsafe to drive; unsafe bridges are closed.
| IA 2 over PLATTE RIVER · built 1976 | 800 vehicles a day |
| FM over HOG BRANCH · built 1975 | 390 vehicles a day |
| FM over WEST 102 RIVER · built 1986 | 329 vehicles a day |
| FM over WEST 102 RIVER · built 1962 | 329 vehicles a day |
| FM over WEST BRANCH 102 RIVER · built 1936 | 309 vehicles a day |
| FM over WEST 102 RIVER · built 1985 | 309 vehicles a day |
Source: Federal Highway Administration, National Bridge Inventory (2025 submission). Includes state, county and city bridges.
Federal grants paid for $8.8 million of work in Taylor County in fiscal 2025, about $1,499 per resident — to the county, cities, schools, hospitals, nonprofits and others.
Source: USAspending.gov, grants by place of performance, fiscal 2025 (Oct. 2024 to Sept. 2025). Search it by county to see each award.
From Grants.gov: posted grants listing county governments as eligible, soonest deadline first; research-only and overseas programs left out; list updated 2026-10-13, refreshed weekly. 62 are open in all. Cities, towns, school districts and nonprofits have their own lists there.
Registration deadlines, early voting and polling places for Iowa are on the federal site vote.gov, which links to the state's official election office.
The budget, property tax rates, audits, local officials and offices for Taylor County come from the county's own records, which we haven't gathered — not gathered, never hidden. See what a full county site looks like, or ask to have Taylor County built: brayden.ozark@gmail.com.
More of Iowa: the state government and every county in Iowa.
Nearby counties: Adams County (20 mi) · Worth County, MO (23 mi) · Page County (23 mi) · Ringgold County (24 mi) · Nodaway County, MO (28 mi) · Union County (31 mi).