57,210 people (2024 Census estimate, −2.7% since 2020)
505 square miles of land · 113 people per square mile
“Highest” and “lowest” are just order, not grades: a high rank for poverty or hazard losses means more of it. Each figure's source is in its section below.
12 active community water systems list Lowndes County in the area they serve, reporting 65,728 people served in all (a system that crosses county lines counts its whole population).
| COLUMBUS LIGHT & WATER groundwater · local government · MS0440003 | 23,616 served |
| EAST LOWNDES W/A B WEST-OLD YORKVILLE RD groundwater · public/private · MS0440103 | 7,355 served |
| EAST LOWNDES W/A #2-HUCKLEBERRY groundwater · public/private · MS0440080 | 7,035 served |
| TOWN OF CALEDONIA groundwater · local government · MS0440002 | 6,589 served |
| EAST LOWNDES #4-HERMAN-VAUGHN groundwater · public/private · MS0440100 | 5,678 served |
| EAST LOWNDES W/A A EAST-OLD YORKVILLE groundwater · public/private · MS0440081 | 4,778 served |
| COLUMBUS AIR FORCE BASE buys groundwater · federal · MS0440018 | 3,300 served |
| PRAIRIE LAND WATER ASSOCIATION, INC groundwater · public/private · MS0440096 | 2,500 served |
Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), active community systems, . Look up any system's violations and test results with EPA's search using its ID.
About 188 people were held in Lowndes County's jail, in Vera's latest figure (2019), or 495 per 100,000 residents ages 15–64. In 2014 it was about 175.
Source: Vera Institute of Justice, Incarceration Trends (built from federal Bureau of Justice Statistics jail surveys). Counties without their own jail, or that share one, may show no figure.
2 school districts have their office in Lowndes County. School taxes are usually the largest part of a property tax bill.
Spent $67.4 million — $58.2 million to run schools, about $11,059 per student, plus $7.3 million on buildings and equipment. Money in: $35.5 million local (mostly property tax), $32.5 million state, $13.4 million federal. Long-term debt: $60.8 million.
Spent $51 million — $43.1 million to run schools, about $13,944 per student, plus $7.7 million on buildings and equipment. Money in: $14.8 million local (mostly property tax), $19.5 million state, $18.4 million federal. Long-term debt: $6.2 million.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 Annual Survey of School System Finances. Districts are listed by the county of their main office; some serve neighboring counties too.
Source: County Health Rankings & Roadmaps 2025 (University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute), which gathers federal data (CDC, Census, and others); measures cover different recent years. Blank lines aren't reported for small counties.
Overall risk: Relatively Low compared with other U.S. counties. FEMA estimates natural hazards cost Lowndes County about $33.6 million a year on average in buildings, crops and lives. Ability to bounce back (community resilience): Relatively High; social vulnerability: Relatively High.
Source: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), expected annual loss. Ratings compare counties nationwide; they're estimates, not predictions.
248 bridges in Lowndes County: 149 in good condition, 88 fair, and 11 poor (4.4%). “Poor” means a main part — the deck, the beams, or the supports — is rated 4 or lower on the federal 0–9 scale. It doesn't mean unsafe to drive; unsafe bridges are closed.
| SR 50 over TOMBIGBEE RELIEF · built 1959 | 4,900 vehicles a day |
| WATERWORKS ROAD over LUXAPALILA CREEK · built 1955 | 4,000 vehicles a day |
| GUN SHOOT ROAD over SLOUGH · built 1991 | 2,800 vehicles a day |
| GUN SHOOT ROAD over LUXAPALILA RIVER · built 1981 | 1,500 vehicles a day |
| BEATTY ROAD over VERNON BRANCH · built 1965 | 1,200 vehicles a day |
| CALEDONIA STEENS R over YELLOW CREEK · built 1984 | 1,100 vehicles a day |
Source: Federal Highway Administration, National Bridge Inventory (2025 submission). Includes state, county and city bridges.
Federal grants paid for $27.5 million of work in Lowndes County in fiscal 2025, about $467 per resident — to the county, cities, schools, hospitals, nonprofits and others.
Source: USAspending.gov, grants by place of performance, fiscal 2025 (Oct. 2024 to Sept. 2025). Search it by county to see each award.
From Grants.gov: posted grants listing county governments as eligible, soonest deadline first; research-only and overseas programs left out; list updated 2026-10-13, refreshed weekly. 62 are open in all. Cities, towns, school districts and nonprofits have their own lists there.
Registration deadlines, early voting and polling places for Mississippi are on the federal site vote.gov, which links to the state's official election office.
The budget, property tax rates, audits, local officials and offices for Lowndes County come from the county's own records, which we haven't gathered — not gathered, never hidden. See what a full county site looks like, or ask to have Lowndes County built: brayden.ozark@gmail.com.
More of Mississippi: the state government and every county in Mississippi.
Nearby counties: Pickens County, AL (23 mi) · Clay County (24 mi) · Oktibbeha County (25 mi) · Noxubee County (26 mi) · Monroe County (29 mi) · Lamar County, AL (30 mi).