79,958 people (2024 Census estimate, +0.8% since 2020)
368 square miles of land · 218 people per square mile
“Highest” and “lowest” are just order, not grades: a high rank for poverty or hazard losses means more of it. Each figure's source is in its section below.
11 active community water systems list Wilson County in the area they serve, reporting 67,063 people served in all (a system that crosses county lines counts its whole population).
| WILSON, CITY OF surface water · local government · NC0498010 | 50,332 served |
| WILSON CO SOUTHWEST WATER DIST buys groundwater · local government · NC4098012 | 5,730 served |
| WILSON CO SOUTHEAST WATER DIST buys groundwater · local government · NC4098014 | 4,388 served |
| BLACK CREEK, TOWN OF groundwater · local government · NC0498035 | 1,795 served |
| ELM CITY, TOWN OF buys surface water · local government · NC0498020 | 1,450 served |
| STANTONSBURG, TOWN OF groundwater · local government · NC0498025 | 1,393 served |
| LUCAMA, TOWN OF groundwater · local government · NC0498030 | 881 served |
| SIMS, TOWN OF groundwater · local government · NC0498045 | 440 served |
Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), active community systems, . Look up any system's violations and test results with EPA's search using its ID.
About 171 people were held in Wilson County's jail, in Vera's latest figure (2024), or 349 per 100,000 residents ages 15–64. In 2019 it was about 222.
Source: Vera Institute of Justice, Incarceration Trends (built from federal Bureau of Justice Statistics jail surveys). Counties without their own jail, or that share one, may show no figure.
1 school district has its office in Wilson County. School taxes are usually the largest part of a property tax bill.
Spent $146 million — $127.9 million to run schools, about $12,450 per student, plus $16 million on buildings and equipment. Money in: $38.3 million local (mostly property tax), $83 million state, $31.5 million federal. Long-term debt: $23.7 million.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 Annual Survey of School System Finances. Districts are listed by the county of their main office; some serve neighboring counties too.
Source: County Health Rankings & Roadmaps 2025 (University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute), which gathers federal data (CDC, Census, and others); measures cover different recent years. Blank lines aren't reported for small counties.
Overall risk: Relatively Low compared with other U.S. counties. FEMA estimates natural hazards cost Wilson County about $30.1 million a year on average in buildings, crops and lives. Ability to bounce back (community resilience): Relatively Moderate; social vulnerability: Relatively High.
Source: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), expected annual loss. Ratings compare counties nationwide; they're estimates, not predictions.
195 bridges in Wilson County: 106 in good condition, 85 fair, and 4 poor (2.1%). “Poor” means a main part — the deck, the beams, or the supports — is rated 4 or lower on the federal 0–9 scale. It doesn't mean unsafe to drive; unsafe bridges are closed.
| US301 over CONTENTNEA CREEK · built 1947 | 20,000 vehicles a day |
| NC58 over BRANCH OF TOISNOT SWAMP · built 1957 | 6,100 vehicles a day |
| SR1602 over SANDY CREEK · built 1960 | 2,700 vehicles a day |
| SR1428 over TRIB. OF WHITE SWAMP · built 1952 | 350 vehicles a day |
Source: Federal Highway Administration, National Bridge Inventory (2025 submission). Includes state, county and city bridges.
Federal grants paid for $19.3 million of work in Wilson County in fiscal 2025, about $245 per resident — to the county, cities, schools, hospitals, nonprofits and others.
Source: USAspending.gov, grants by place of performance, fiscal 2025 (Oct. 2024 to Sept. 2025). Search it by county to see each award.
From Grants.gov: posted grants listing county governments as eligible, soonest deadline first; research-only and overseas programs left out; list updated 2026-10-13, refreshed weekly. 62 are open in all. Cities, towns, school districts and nonprofits have their own lists there.
General election: Tuesday, November 3, 2026. Last day to register to vote: 2026-10-09. Early voting: 2026-10-15 to 2026-10-31. Mail ballot request deadline: 2026-10-20. Election Day: 2026-11-03.
Source: NC State Board of Elections: upcoming election · NC State Board of Elections: vote in person · NC State Board of Elections: voter ID
The budget, property tax rates, audits, local officials and offices for Wilson County come from the county's own records, which we haven't gathered — not gathered, never hidden. See what a full county site looks like, or ask to have Wilson County built: brayden.ozark@gmail.com.
More of North Carolina: the state government and every county in North Carolina.
Nearby counties: Nash County (19 mi) · Greene County (20 mi) · Edgecombe County (23 mi) · Wayne County (24 mi) · Johnston County (28 mi) · Pitt County (32 mi).