846 people (2024 Census estimate, −0.4% since 2020)
713 square miles of land · 1 people per square mile
“Highest” and “lowest” are just order, not grades: a high rank for poverty or hazard losses means more of it. Each figure's source is in its section below.
1 active community water system list Hayes County in the area they serve, reporting 220 people served in all (a system that crosses county lines counts its whole population).
| HAYES CENTER, VILLAGE OF groundwater · local government · NE3108502 | 220 served |
Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), active community systems, . Look up any system's violations and test results with EPA's search using its ID.
About 0 people were held in Hayes County's jail, in Vera's latest figure (1978). In 1970 it was about 0.
Source: Vera Institute of Justice, Incarceration Trends (built from federal Bureau of Justice Statistics jail surveys). Counties without their own jail, or that share one, may show no figure.
1 school district has its office in Hayes County. School taxes are usually the largest part of a property tax bill.
Spent $3.7 million — $3.4 million to run schools, about $23,007 per student, plus $162,000 on buildings and equipment. Money in: $3 million local (mostly property tax), $484,000 state, $231,000 federal. Long-term debt: $670,000.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 Annual Survey of School System Finances. Districts are listed by the county of their main office; some serve neighboring counties too.
Source: County Health Rankings & Roadmaps 2025 (University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute), which gathers federal data (CDC, Census, and others); measures cover different recent years. Blank lines aren't reported for small counties.
Overall risk: Very Low compared with other U.S. counties. FEMA estimates natural hazards cost Hayes County about $1.7 million a year on average in buildings, crops and lives. Ability to bounce back (community resilience): Very Low; social vulnerability: Very Low.
Source: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), expected annual loss. Ratings compare counties nationwide; they're estimates, not predictions.
41 bridges in Hayes County: 23 in good condition, 11 fair, and 7 poor (17.1%). “Poor” means a main part — the deck, the beams, or the supports — is rated 4 or lower on the federal 0–9 scale. It doesn't mean unsafe to drive; unsafe bridges are closed.
| FAS 1455 over STREAM · built 1938 | 150 vehicles a day |
| 370A AVE over BLACKWOOD CREEK · built 1946 | 75 vehicles a day |
| COLL 7270 over RED WILLOW CREEK · built 2014 | 65 vehicles a day |
| COUNTY HIGHWAY over FRENCHMAN CREEK · built 1935 | 40 vehicles a day |
| COUNTY HIGHWAY over RED WILLOW CREEK · built 1962 | 30 vehicles a day |
| COUNTY HIGHWAY over STREAM · built 1932 | 20 vehicles a day |
Source: Federal Highway Administration, National Bridge Inventory (2025 submission). Includes state, county and city bridges.
Federal grants paid for $548,221 of work in Hayes County in fiscal 2025, about $640 per resident — to the county, cities, schools, hospitals, nonprofits and others.
Source: USAspending.gov, grants by place of performance, fiscal 2025 (Oct. 2024 to Sept. 2025). Search it by county to see each award.
From Grants.gov: posted grants listing county governments as eligible, soonest deadline first; research-only and overseas programs left out; list updated 2026-10-13, refreshed weekly. 62 are open in all. Cities, towns, school districts and nonprofits have their own lists there.
Registration deadlines, early voting and polling places for Nebraska are on the federal site vote.gov, which links to the state's official election office.
The budget, property tax rates, audits, local officials and offices for Hayes County come from the county's own records, which we haven't gathered — not gathered, never hidden. See what a full county site looks like, or ask to have Hayes County built: brayden.ozark@gmail.com.
More of Nebraska: the state government and every county in Nebraska.
Nearby counties: Hitchcock County (25 mi) · Frontier County (34 mi) · Chase County (34 mi) · Perkins County (38 mi) · Lincoln County (39 mi) · Red Willow County (40 mi).