Virginia · county 51037

Charlotte County, Virginia: public records at a glance

What national public records say about Charlotte County — people, schools, health, drinking water, bridges, disaster risk, the jail, federal grants and how to vote — each with its source. A full County Commons site (the budget line by line, your tax bill, audits, local offices) isn't built for Charlotte County yet — not gathered, never hidden.

11,258 people (2024 Census estimate, −2.4% since 2020)
475 square miles of land · 24 people per square mile

How Charlotte County compares — against the other counties in Virginia

“Highest” and “lowest” are just order, not grades: a high rank for poverty or hazard losses means more of it. Each figure's source is in its section below.

Drinking water — public water systems serving Charlotte County

4 active community water systems list Charlotte County in the area they serve, reporting 3,511 people served in all (a system that crosses county lines counts its whole population).

CHARLOTTE COURTHOUSE, TOWN OF
groundwater · local government · VA5037150
1,975 served
KEYSVILLE, TOWN OF
surface water · local government · VA5037300
800 served
DRAKES BRANCH, TOWN OF
groundwater · local government · VA5037200
530 served
PHENIX, TOWN OF
groundwater · local government · VA5037550
206 served

Source: U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), active community systems, . Look up any system's violations and test results with EPA's search using its ID.

The jail — people held in the county jail

About 34 people were held in Charlotte County's jail, in Vera's latest figure (2025). In 2020 it was about 57.

Source: Vera Institute of Justice, Incarceration Trends (built from federal Bureau of Justice Statistics jail surveys). Counties without their own jail, or that share one, may show no figure.

Public schools — district budgets, fiscal 2023

1 school district has its office in Charlotte County. School taxes are usually the largest part of a property tax bill.

CHARLOTTE CO SCHS1,668 students

Spent $28.8 million — $26.5 million to run schools, about $15,891 per student, plus $2 million on buildings and equipment. Money in: $6 million local (mostly property tax), $17.5 million state, $6.3 million federal. Long-term debt: $1.1 million.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 Annual Survey of School System Finances. Districts are listed by the county of their main office; some serve neighboring counties too.

Health, money and internet at home — Charlotte County beside Virginia

Life expectancy71.7 years · Virginia 77.6 years
Adults under 65 without health insurance8.5% · Virginia 7.5%
Children in poverty32.2% · Virginia 12.7%
Households without enough food (food insecurity)15.7% · Virginia 11.1%
Households with broadband internet72.7% · Virginia 89.9%
Households with severe housing problems14.2% · Virginia 13.9%
Drug overdose deaths per 100,00057.6 · Virginia 28.4
Residents per primary care doctor1,908 · Virginia 1,341
Residents per mental health provider1,260 · Virginia 379
Unemployment3.5% · Virginia 2.9%
Median household income$50,878 · Virginia $89,864

Source: County Health Rankings & Roadmaps 2025 (University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute), which gathers federal data (CDC, Census, and others); measures cover different recent years. Blank lines aren't reported for small counties.

Disaster risk — FEMA's National Risk Index

Overall risk: Very Low compared with other U.S. counties. FEMA estimates natural hazards cost Charlotte County about $4.1 million a year on average in buildings, crops and lives. Ability to bounce back (community resilience): Relatively Low; social vulnerability: Very High.

The costliest hazards here

River and inland flooding$1.5 million a year · Very Low
Drought$1.3 million a year · Relatively High
Hurricane$528,404 a year · Relatively Low
Cold wave$164,528 a year · Very Low
Earthquake$134,479 a year · Very Low

Source: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), expected annual loss. Ratings compare counties nationwide; they're estimates, not predictions.

Bridges — condition of every public bridge, 2025

99 bridges in Charlotte County: 39 in good condition, 57 fair, and 3 poor (3.0%). “Poor” means a main part — the deck, the beams, or the supports — is rated 4 or lower on the federal 0–9 scale. It doesn't mean unsafe to drive; unsafe bridges are closed.

Busiest bridges rated poor

Mossing Ford Road
over Roanoke Creek · built 1960
331 vehicles a day
Wards Fk Mill Road
over Wards Fork Creek · built 1967
131 vehicles a day
Hannah Road
over Branch Wallace Creek · built 1932
30 vehicles a day

Source: Federal Highway Administration, National Bridge Inventory (2025 submission). Includes state, county and city bridges.

Federal grants — the money that came in, and what's open now

Federal grants paid for $20.9 million of work in Charlotte County in fiscal 2025, about $1,813 per resident — to the county, cities, schools, hospitals, nonprofits and others.

Source: USAspending.gov, grants by place of performance, fiscal 2025 (Oct. 2024 to Sept. 2025). Search it by county to see each award.

Open now: federal grants county governments can apply for

F26AS00062: Great Lakes Fish and Wildlife Restoration Act FY 2026
Fish and Wildlife Service · F26AS00062
closes 2026-10-13
OVC FY 2026 Enhanced Collaborative Model (ECM) Task Force to Combat Human Trafficking
Office for Victims of Crime · O-OVC-2026-172699
closes 2026-10-14
BJA FY 2026 Daniel Anderl Judicial Security and Privacy Program
Bureau of Justice Assistance · O-BJA-2026-172661
closes 2026-10-15
FY26 Bureau of Land Management Youth Conservation Corps - Bureau wide
Bureau of Land Management · L26AS00064
closes 2026-10-16
FY 2027 Notice of Funding Opportunity: Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) FAA Contract Tower (FCT) Competitive Grant Program
Airport Improvement Program Discretionary Grants · DOT-FAA-26-0117-002
closes 2026-10-19
Fiscal Year (FY) 2027 Service Area Competition (SAC)
Health Resources and Services Administration · HRSA-27-005
closes 2026-10-19
Fiscal Year (FY) 2027 AmeriCorps Seniors RSVP Competition
AmeriCorps · AC-08-20-2026
closes 2026-10-20
DOJ FY 2026 Assisting Neighborhoods and Governments with Enforcement of Laws (ANGEL) Grant Program
Bureau of Justice Assistance · O-BJA-2026-172778
closes 2026-10-20
Long-term health outcomes of people living with spina bifida
Centers for Disease Control - NCBDDD · CDC-RFA-DD-26-0222
closes 2026-10-26
OJJDP FY 2026 Juvenile Drug Treatment Court Program
Office of Juvenile Justice Delinquency Prevention · O-OJJDP-2026-172741
closes 2026-10-29
BJA FY 2026 Veterans Treatment Court Program
Bureau of Justice Assistance · O-BJA-2026-172714
closes 2026-10-29
BJA FY 2026 Prosecuting Cold Cases Using DNA
Bureau of Justice Assistance · O-BJA-2026-172708
closes 2026-10-29

From Grants.gov: posted grants listing county governments as eligible, soonest deadline first; research-only and overseas programs left out; list updated 2026-10-13, refreshed weekly. 62 are open in all. Cities, towns, school districts and nonprofits have their own lists there.

Voting

General election: Tuesday, November 3, 2026. Early voting: 2026-09-18 to 2026-10-31. Last day to register to vote: 2026-10-23. Mail ballot request deadline: 2026-10-23. Election Day: 2026-11-03.

Source: Virginia Department of Elections: upcoming elections · Virginia Department of Elections: voter FAQ · Virginia Department of Elections: absentee voting

Not here yet

The budget, property tax rates, audits, local officials and offices for Charlotte County come from the county's own records, which we haven't gathered — not gathered, never hidden. See what a full county site looks like, or ask to have Charlotte County built: brayden.ozark@gmail.com.

More of Virginia: the state government and every county in Virginia.

Nearby counties: Prince Edward County (19 mi) · Halifax County (23 mi) · Lunenburg County (23 mi) · Appomattox County (26 mi) · Mecklenburg County (27 mi) · Campbell County (28 mi).